Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder is a condition that affects the joint connecting your jawbone to your skull. The TMJ is responsible for the movement of your jaw and is used when you chew, speak, and yawn. When the jaw joint is not functioning properly, it can lead to a number of negative side effects. We have TMJ treatment options for patients who suffer from the TMJ disorder.
Pain
Pain is one of the most common symptoms of TMJ disorder. You may feel this pain in the jaw joint. However, it can also radiate to other areas of the head and neck. TMJ pain can range from mild to severe and can be constant or intermittent. Chewing and talking can also increase the pain from TMJ.
Additionally, you can experience pain that feels like an earache. This is because of the proximity of the ear to the jaw. When the jaw muscles are tight, it can affect nearby muscle groups like the ones around the ear.
Headaches
Another common symptom of TMJ is frequent headaches. The headaches can be felt in different areas of the head, ranging from mild to severe. Typically, the tension and pressure from the muscles cause TMJ headaches. As the muscles tighten in the jaw, it can also create tension in the neck and face.
Jaw Clicking or Popping
If you have TMJ disorder, you may notice that your jaw clicks or pops when you open and close your mouth. This clicking or popping can be caused by the movement of the jawbone as it slides in and out of the socket. The popping and clicking are typically mild symptoms of TMJ. However, you can experience pain and discomfort without treatment.
Limited Jaw Movement
TMJ disorder can also cause limited jaw movement, making it difficult to open your mouth wide or chew food. Muscle tension or inflammation in the TMJ can cause this limited movement. In some cases, the joint may even become locked in one position, making it difficult to open or close the mouth.
Sleep Disturbances
TMJ disorder can also cause sleep disturbances, such as insomnia or sleep apnea. The pain and discomfort associated with TMJ disorder can make it difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep throughout the night. In severe cases, TMJ dysfunction can also cause breathing problems during sleep.
Mental Health Issues
The negative side effects of TMJ disorder can also impact your mental health. Chronic pain and discomfort can lead to anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues. The inability to perform everyday activities, such as chewing or speaking, can also lead to feelings of frustration and isolation.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek the advice of a dental professional who can diagnose and treat the condition. Treatment options for TMJ disorder may include medications, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, or in some cases, surgery. With proper treatment, many people with TMJ disorder can manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life.